Photographic Guide to Birds of the World (803 of 9702 possible species)
Bird photos taken by Marcus Martin on various birding trips to places including Antarctica, Canada, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, South Africa,
and the United States of America.
All birds shown here (except the Whooping Cranes) were photographed free and in the wild.
Grey Flycatcher, Deadman Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, May 2021
Latest Photo Additions: Grey Flycatcher, New Mexico, May 2021. Copyright for all photos on this site belongs to Marcus Martin.
Prints and publication rights are available in the sales center
if you see a photo you'd like to use for a publication, presentation, or to cover a stain on the wall.
The photograph file names begin with the common English name of the bird, and are then are followed either by the
year the photograph was taken (which means it was a digital picture) or a code that identifies the roll of film. These codes are sometimes followed by
a description of the photograph when there are multiple photos of the same bird species taken on the same day (digital) or on the same roll of film.
If you believe that any birds have been misidentified please let me know.
Feel free to send comments about the site to me at towhee@photobirder.com.
Mystery Birds has its own subpage. Take a look and voice your opinions about these bird photos.
The photos are arranged following the spirit of the Sibley and Monroe 1990 tome.
The numbering of those species that I use here is from a version of Sibley and Monroe taken from the
now defunct ornitaxa.com website.
Wikipedia maintains a Sibley-Monroe checklist that is just short of 10,0000 entries and species
accounts, while the original publication lists 9672 species, and the list used here contains 9702 species.
The first line of each bird entry below contains the Sibley-Monroe common English name, and scientific name.
Avian taxonomy is still fluid and other authors occasionally use different english common names, or even have different scientific names.
Where present, these are also listed along with a reference to a work (often a field guide) that uses the alternate name.
Several bird species have either been split into multiple species by other authorities, or can be broken into multiple subspecies that
are distinguishable in the field.
These are listed here as "forms" under the parent Sibley and Monroe species name.
Conversely, some species are visually indistinguishable and I lump them together into a super-species to account for the cases where
I cannot conclusively determine the species from the photograph.
This is done for convenience and does not reflect an opinion on which forms deserve full species status.
References
-
A Guide to the Birds of Panama, Second Edition,
Robert S. Ridgely and John A. Gwynne, Jr.,
Princeton University Press,
Princeton, New Jersey
(1989)
ISBN 0-691-02512-6
-
Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World,
Charles G. Sibley and Burt L. Monroe Jr.,
Yale University Press,
New Haven and London,
(1990)
ISBN 0-300-04969-2
-
Illustrated Guide to the Birds of Southern Africa,
Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey, and Warwick Tarboton,
Princeton University Press,
Princeton, New Jersey
(1993)
ISBN 0-691-04469-4
-
A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America,
Steve N. G. Howell and Sophie Webb,
Oxford University Press,
Oxford, New York, Tokyo,
(1995)
ISBN 0-19-854012-4
-
National Audubon Society The Sibley Guide to Birds,
David Allen Sibley,
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.,
New York,
(2000)
ISBN 0-679-45122-6
-
Fugle I Felten,
Killian Mullarney, Lars Svensson, Dan Zetterström, and Peter J. Grant,
Lindhardt og Ringhof,
København,
(2006)
ISBN-10: 87-614-0391-1
ISBN-13: 978-614-0391-9
Photographic Equipment
- Prior to March 1996: An old 35mm point and shoot so pathetic that someone once asked me how many cereal box tops I had to trade in to get it.
- April 1996 - November 1998: Canon EOS (film) Rebel with a Canon 75mm to 300mm zoom lens.
- December 1998 - June 2007: Canon EOS (film) Rebel with a Tamron 200mm to 400mm zoom lens.
- July 2007 - present: Canon EOS (digital) Rebel XTi with either a Tamron 200mm to 400mm lens, a Canon 75mm to 300mm lens,
or a Canon 100mm Macro lens
- Except the December 2007 Copenhagen photos used a digital Mactiva
Animalia - Chordata - Aves
Struthioniformes
Struthionidae Ostrich
Ostrich Struthio camelus
- Ostrich (male) Vaal River, South Africa, March 1999
- Ostrich (female) Vaal River, South Africa, March 1999
Tinamiformes
Tinamidae Tinamous
Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui
- Little Tinamou Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Craciformes
Cracidae Guans, Chachalacas and allies
Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula
Grey-headed Chachalaca or Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps
Great Curassow Crax rubra
Galliformes
Phasianidae Grouse, Turkeys, Pheasants, Partridges and allies
Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus
or Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus [Sibley 2000]
Spruce Grouse Dendragapus canadensis
or Spruce Grouse Falcipennis canadensis [Sibley 2000]
Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus
Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus
Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo
- Wild Turkey Zorinsky Lake Park, Omaha, Nebraska, May 2018
- Wild Turkey (two birds) Avon Park Air Force Base, Florida, September 1996
Numididae Guineafowls
Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris
Odontophoridae American Quails
Scaled Quail Callipepla squamata
- Scaled Quail Embudito Trail, Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 1998
California Quail Callipepla californica
Gambel's Quail Callipepla gambelii
- Gambel's Quail (male) Embudito Trail, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 2012
- Gambel's Quail (juveniles) Embudito Trail, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 2012
- Gambel's Quail (female and male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, December 2010
- Gambel's Quail (male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico,
August 2000
- Gambel's Quail (female) Gila National Forest, New Mexico, August 1998
Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus
Anseriformes
Dendrocygnidae Whistling-Ducks
White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata
Anatidae Ducks, Swans and Geese
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis
- Ruddy Duck (female) St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, February 2015
- Ruddy Duck (male nonbreeding plumage) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico,
March 2000
- Ruddy Duck (two males in breeding plumage) Coon Rapids Dam, Coon Rapids Minnesota, April 1997
Mute Swan Cygnus olor
Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus
- Tundra Swan (flock in flight) Moore Lake, Fridley, Minnesota, March 1998
Snow Goose Anser caerulescens
- Snow Geese (preening) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
- Snow Geese (white phase in flight)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Snow Geese (two white phase in flight)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Snow Geese (white phase in flight with neck band)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Snow Geese (dark phase in flight) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, December 2005
Ross's Goose Anser rossii
- Ross's Geese (several together) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
- Ross's Geese (with Snow Geese for comparison)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2009
Canada Goose Branta canadensis
- Canada Goose Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Canada Goose (gosling) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2013
- Canada Geese (Two adults with goslings) Anchorage, Alaska, June 1997
- Cackling Goose hutchinsii form of Canada Goose Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico,
December 2004
Brent Goose Branta bernicla or Brant Branta bernicla [Sibley 2000]
- Brant (flock) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Brant Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Brant (side) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis
Wood Duck Aix sponsa
- Wood Duck (male and female) Albuquerque Biopark, New Mexico, May 2012
- Wood Duck (male and female with Mallards) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Wood Duck (adult female) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, December 2004
- Wood Duck (adult male, front) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Wood Duck (adult male, side) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 1999
- Wood Duck (three immature on log) Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, August 1996
Gadwall Anas strepera
- Gadwall (female) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Gadwall (male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Gadwall (male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Gadwall (male, nonbreeding plummage) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, June 2012
American Wigeon Anas americana
- American Wigeon (male) Albuquerque, New Mexico, December 2004
- American Wigeon (female) Rio Grande Nature Center Albuquerque, New Mexico, October 1999
- American Wigeons (male and female) Springbrook Nature Center,
Fridley, Minnesota, November 1998
African Black Duck Anas sparsa
American Black Duck Anas rubripes
- American Black Duck (with Common Goldeneye and Mallards) Blue Lake Sewage Pond,
Minnesota, February 1998
Mottled Duck Anas fulvigula
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
- Mallards (male and female) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Mallards Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2013
- Mallards (male and female) Fridley, Minnesota, April 1998
Yellow-billed Duck Anas undulata
Blue-winged Teal Anas discors
- Blue-winged Teal (with a Cinnamon Teal) Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, July 2013
- Blue-winged Teal (male and female) Lac Qui Parle County, Minnesota, April 1999
Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera
- Cinnamon Teal (female) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cinnamon Teal (male) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cinnamon Teal (male dabbling) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cinnamon Teal (pair with male splashing) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cinnamon Teal (pair with male calling) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata
- Northern Shoveler (breeding plumage male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
- Northern Shoveler (male dabbling) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
- Northern Shoveler (male and female) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2008
- Northern Shoveler (female) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2008
- Northern Shoveler (worn plumage male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, December 2005
- Northern Shoveler (first winter male?) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2000
White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis
Red-billed Duck Anas erythrorhyncha
Northern Pintail Anas acuta
- Northern Pintail (male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2000
- Northern Pintail (female) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2000
- Northern Pintail (female with ducklings) Anchorage, Alaska, June 1997
Green-winged Teal Anas crecca
- Green-winged Teal (male) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Green-winged Teal (male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
- Green-winged Teal (male dabbling) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
Canvasback Aythya valisineria
- Canvasback (female) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2000
Redhead Aythya americana
- Redhead (male with American Coots) St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge,
Florida, February 2015
- Redheads (two males) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, March 2000
- Redheads (male and female) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, March 2000
Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris
- Ring-necked Duck (male) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Ring-necked Duck (female) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 1999
Greater Scaup Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis
- Lesser Scaup (juveniles, wings up) St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge,
Florida, February 2015
- Lesser Scaup (juveniles) St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, February 2015
- Lesser Scaup (female) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Lesser Scaup (alert male) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Lesser Scaup (sleeping male) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2000
King Eider Somateria spectabilis
- King Eider (immature) St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus
- Harlequin Ducks (flock swimming) St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata
- Surf Scoter (male) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Surf Scoter (male and female) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Surf Scoter (male and female) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay,
California, June 2013
White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula
Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola
- Bufflehead (breeding plumage male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
- Bufflehead (male diving) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, January 2009
- Bufflehead (nonbreeding plumage male) Blaine, Washington, July 2006
- Bufflehead (female with ducklings) Manzanita Lake,
Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, June 2013
- Bufflehead (wings up female with ducklings) Manzanita Lake,
Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, June 2013
Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus
- Hooded Merganser (male) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Hooded Merganser (female) Albuquerque Biopark, New Mexico, July 2012
Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator
Common Merganser Mergus merganser
Piciformes
Picidae Woodpeckers, Wrynecks
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus
Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani
Yucatan Woodpecker Melanerpes pygmaeus
Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus
Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis
Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus
Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius
Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis
- Red-naped Sapsucker (male, throat)
Orange Tree Resort, Scottsdale, Arizona, January 2020
- Red-naped Sapsucker (male) Manzano Pond, Manzano, New Mexico, June 2012
- Red-naped Sapsucker (male and female) Manzano Pond, Manzano,
New Mexico, June 2012
- Red-naped Sapsucker (male) Tree Spring Trail, Cibola National Forest,
New Mexico, June 1998
Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Ladder-backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris
Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens
Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus
- Hairy Woodpecker (male) Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2012
- Hairy Woodpecker (male with bug) Manzano Pond, Manzano, New Mexico, June 2012
- Hairy Woodpecker (female) Hawk Ridge, Duluth, Minnesota, October 1996
- Hairy Woodpecker (juvenile) Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2012
- Hairy Woodpecker (in nest cavity) Cienega Canyon,
Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus
Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus
Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus
- Yellow-shafted Flicker auratus form of Northern Flicker
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minnesota, April 1996
- Red-shafted Flicker (male) cafer form of Northern Flicker
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
- Red-shafted Flicker (male) cafer form of Northern Flicker
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, October 1999
- Red-shafted Flicker (female) cafer form of Northern Flicker
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides
Cinnamon Woodpecker Celeus loricatus
Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus
Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus
Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos
Lybiidae African Barbets
Black-collared Barbet Lybius torquatus
Crested Barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii
Ramphastidae American Barbets and Toucans
Black-spotted Barbet Capito niger
Red-headed Barbet Eubucco bourcierii
Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Lettered Aracari Pteroglossus inscriptus
Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus
Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Ramphastos swainsonii
Cuvier's Toucan Ramphastos cuvieri
Galbuliformes
Bucconidae Puffbirds
White-necked Puffbird Notharchus macrorhynchos
White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis
Yellow-billed Nunbird Monasa flavirostris
Upupiformes
Upupidae Hoopoes
African Hoopoe Upupa africana
Trogoniformes
Trogonidae Trogons
Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena
White-tailed Trogon Trogon viridis
- White-tailed Trogon (with Slaty-tailed Trogon) Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road),
Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus
Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus
Corachiiformes
Momotidae Motmots
Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum
Turquoise-browed Motmot Eumomota superciliosa
Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii
Blue-crowned Motmot Momotus momota
- Blue-crowned Motmot (nest hole) Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Blue-crowned Motmot Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Blue-crowned Motmot (back) La Estancia del Encanto,
Altos del Maria, Panama, March 2008
- Blue-crowned Motmot La Estancia del Encanto, Altos del Maria, Panama, March 2008
- Blue-crowned Motmot Chichen Itza, Mexico, December 2000
Cerylidae Cerylid Kingfishers
Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon
Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata
Coliiformes
Coliidae Typical Mousebirds
Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus
Cuculiformes
Centropidae Coucals
Burchell's Coucal Centropus burchelli
Coccyzidae American Cuckoos
Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus
Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
Opisthocomidae Hoatzin
Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin
- Hoatzin La Selva Lodge, Ecuador, June 1999
- Hoatzin La Selva Lodge, Ecuador, June 1999
Crotophagidae Anis and Guira Cuckoo
Greater Ani Crotophaga major
Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani
Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris
Neomorphidae Roadrunners, Ground-Cuckoos
Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus
- Greater Roadrunnner (crouching) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 2013
- Greater Roadrunnner (on fence) Alameda Open Space, Albuquerque,
New Mexico, April 2013
- Greater Roadrunnner (running) Galles Subaru, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Greater Roadrunnner (preening) Rio Grande Nature Center State Park,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 1998
- Greater Roadrunnner (crest up) Petroglyph National Monument, New Mexico, July 1998
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae Parrots and allies
Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis or Peach-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis [Sibley 2000]
Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna
Olive-throated Parakeet Aratinga nana
- Aztec Parakeet astec form of Olive-throated Parakeet Puerto Morales, Mexico, December 2000
Brown-throated Parakeet Aratinga pertinax
Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis
Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus
- Blue-headed Parrot Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama,
August 2008
White-fronted Parrot Amazona albifrons
Red-lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis
or Red-lored Amazon Amazona autumnalis [Ridgely and Gwynne 1989]
Yellow-crowned Parrot Amazona ochrocephala
Apodiformes
Apodidae Typical Swifts
Black Swift Cypseloides niger
- Black Swift Glen Eyrie Castle, Colorado Springs, Colorado, July 2010
White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris
Band-rumped Swift Chaetura spinicauda
Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica
Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi
White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis
Little Swift Apus affinis
- Little Swift (in flight) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
- Little Swift (nests) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
Trochiliformes
Trochilidae Hummingbirds
Long-tailed Hermit Phaethornis superciliosus
Little Hermit Phaethornis longuemareus
- Little Hermit (flying by white flowers) El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Little Hermit (flying by purple flowers) El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Scaly-breasted Hummingbird Phaeochroa cuvierii
Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus
- Violet Sabrewing (male) Tinamou Cottage, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Violet Sabrewing (female) Tinamou Cottage, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Violet Sabrewing (female, tail spread) Tinamou Cottage, Boquete,
Panama, February 2009
Green Violet-ear Colibri thalassinus
Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollis
Violet-headed Hummingbird Klais guimeti
Fork-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon canivetii
- Cozumel Emerald forficatus form of Fork-tailed Emerald (female)
Cozumel, Mexico, January 2001
- Cozumel Emerald forficatus form of Fork-tailed Emerald (male)
Cozumel, Mexico, November 1997
Garden Emerald Chlorostilbon assimilis
- Garden Emerald (female flying) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Garden Emerald (male flying) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Garden Emerald (male perched, back) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Garden Emerald (male perched, side) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Garden Emerald (immature male perched) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Garden Emerald (immature male flying) Canopy Lodge,
El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris
Blue-crowned Woodnymph Thalurania colombica or Violet-crowned Woodnymph Thalurania colombica
Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata
Violet-bellied Hummingbird Damophila julie
Blue-chested Hummingbird Amazilia amabilis
Snowy-breasted Hummingbird Amazilia edward
or Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia edward [Ridgely and Gwynne 1989]
Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl
Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps
White-vented Plumeleteer Chalybura buffonii
Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer Chalybura urochrysia
Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae
Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens
Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti
- Purple-crowned Fairy Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama,
August 2008
Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris
- Long-billed Starthroat Altos del Maria, Panama, August 2008
- Long-billed Starthroat Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Long-billed Starthroat (flying) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Long-billed Starthroat (flying) La Selva Lodge, Ecuador, June 1999
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris
Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri
Anna's Hummingbird Calypte anna
- Anna's Hummingbird (female)
Orange Tree Resort, Scottsdale, Arizona, January 2020
- Anna's Hummingbird (male)
Orange Tree Resort, Scottsdale, Arizona, January 2020
- Anna's Hummingbird Phoenix, Arizona, March 2016
- Anna's Hummingbird (flying) Phoenix, Arizona, March 2016
- Anna's Hummingbird Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
Calliope Hummingbird Stellula calliope
- Calliope Hummingbird (adult male side with head up)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Calliope Hummingbird (adult male side) Yrisarri,
New Mexico, August 2007
- Calliope Hummingbird (adult male front) Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Calliope Hummingbird (female/juvenile drinking)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Calliope Hummingbird (gorget) Sapillo Crossing, New Mexico, August 1998
- Calliope Hummingbird (face) Sapillo Crossing, New Mexico, August 1998
Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird (female perched with wings up)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird (adult male)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird
(subadult with Rufous Hummingbird approaching) Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird (juvenile) Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird (two feeding together)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird (gorget) Tijeras, New Mexico, August 1998
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird (tongue) Tijeras, New Mexico, August 1998
Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus
- Rufous Hummingbird (juvenile female head up)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (adult male side)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (adult male front)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (female perched with wings up)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (juvenile from side)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird
(adult male flying with Broad-tailed Hummingbirds) Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (adult male with head up)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (adult male with head down)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (juvenile female)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
- Rufous Hummingbird (subadult male with head turned)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2007
Scintillant Hummingbird Selasphorus scintilla
Strigiformes
Strigidae Typical Owls
Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus
Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca
- Snowy Owl (immature) Aitken County, Minnesota, February 1997
Barred Owl Strix varia
- Barred Owl (head turned) Meade State Park, Kansas, June 2009
- Barred Owl Meade State Park, Kansas, June 2009
Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa
Mottled Owl Strix virgata
- Mottled Owl Canopy Adventure, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata
Northern Hawk Owl Surnia ulula
Burrowing Owl Speotyto cunicularia or Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia [Sibley 2000]
- Burrowing Owl Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 2000
- Burrowing Owl (nest hole) Double Eagle Airport, New Mexico, August 1998
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus
- Boreal Owl (with mouse) Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, January 1997
- Boreal Owl (back) Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, January 1997
- Boreal Owl (front) Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, January 1997
Long-eared Owl Asio otus
Caprimulgidae Nighthawks and Nightjars
Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis
- Great Potoo Canopy Tower Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis
Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor
- Common Nighthawk (perched, back) Brantley Lake State Park, New Mexico, July 2013
- Common Nighthawk (perched, side) Brantley Lake State Park,
New Mexico, July 2013
- Common Nighthawk (flying) Brantley Lake State Park, New Mexico, July 2013
- Common Nighthawk (flying) Bottomless Lakes State Park, New Mexico, July 2012
Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis
- Pauraque La Selva Lodge, Ecuador, June 1999
Columbiformes
Columbidae Pigeons and Doves
Rock Pigeon Columba livia or Rock Dove Columba livia [Sibley 2000]
- Rock Dove (natural plumage) Alameda Open Space, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2015
- Rock Dove (checkered plumage) Galles Subaru, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea
White-crowned Pigeon Columba leucocephala
Scaled Pigeon Columba speciosa
- Scaled Pigeon Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Band-tailed Pigeon Columba fasciata
- Band-tailed Pigeon Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Band-tailed Pigeon Yosemite Lakes Resort, Groveland, California, June 2013
- Band-tailed Pigeon Yrisarri, New Mexico, May 2007
- Band-tailed Pigeon Quarai National Monument, New Mexico, August 2000
Pale-vented Pigeon Columba cayennensis
Red-billed Pigeon Columba flavirostris
Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis
- Laughing Dove (on branch) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
- Laughing Dove (on ground) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
- Laughing Dove (on wire) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
Ring-necked Dove Streptopelia capicola
Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata
Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura
- Mourning Dove Alameda Open Space, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2015
- Mourning Dove Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Mourning Dove Tucson, Arizona, July 2008
- Mourning Dove (juvenile) Tucson, Arizona, July 2008
White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica
Galapagos Dove Zenaida galapagoensis
Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina
Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti
White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi
Gruiformes
Gruidae Cranes
Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis
- Sandhill Crane (adult reflected in water)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2005
- Sandhill Crane (adult flying)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2005
- Sandhill Cranes (adult and juvenile)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2005
- Sandhill Crane (walking) Orlando, Florida, August 1996
Whooping Crane Grus americana
- Whooping Crane (male) Captive Birds,
International Crane Foundation, Baraboo Wisconsin, May 1996
- Whooping Crane (female) Captive Birds,
International Crane Foundation, Baraboo Wisconsin, May 1996
Rallidae Rails, Gallinules and Coots
White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis
Virginia Rail Rallus limicola
Grey-necked Wood-Rail Aramides cajanea
Sora Porzana carolina
- Sora Madison Wisconsin, May 1996
Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio
Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Common Coot Fulica atra
- Common Coot (on land) Copenhagen, Denmark, December 2007
- Common Coot (in water) Copenhagen, Denmark, December 2007
American Coot Fulica americana
- American Coot Tingley Beach, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2013
- American Coot (with chicks) Cave Lake State Park, Nevada, June 2013
- American Coot Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- American Coot (flying)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- American Coot (first winter)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
Ciconiiformes
Scolopacidae Woodcock, Snipe, Sandpipers, Curlews and Phalaropes
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
- Common Snipe Paynes Prarie Preserve State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Common Snipe (side) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2005
- Common Snipe (rear) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2005
Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica
Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
- Whimbrel (standing) Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Whimbrel (flying) McDonald Spit, Homer, Alaska, July 1996
Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus
Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca
Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes
- Lesser Yellowlegs Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 2012
- Lesser Yellowlegs (with Greater Yellowlegs and Green-winged Teal)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2010
- Lesser Yellowlegs Lac Qui Parle County, Minnesota, April 1999
Spotted Sandpiper Tringa macularia or Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia [Sibley 2000]
Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes or Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes [Sibley 2000]
Wandering Tattler Tringa incana
Willet Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
- Willet (breeding plumage, flying) Lake Wanahoo State Recreation Area, Nebraska, May 2018
- Willet (nonbreeding plumage) St. George State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Willet Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Willet Bonita Beach, Florida, September 1996
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala
Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus
Surfbird Aphriza virgata
Sanderling Calidris alba
- Sanderling (flock) St. George Island State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Sanderling (winter plumage) Boca Raton, Florida, September 1996
- Sanderling (breeding plumage, front) Superior, Wisconsin, June 1996
- Sanderling (breeding plumage, side) Superior, Wisconsin, June 1996
- Sanderling (breeding plumage, rear) Superior, Wisconsin, June 1996
Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla
Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri
Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla
Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii
Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
Rock Sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis
Dunlin Calidris alpina
- Dunlin St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
Stilt Sandpiper Micropalama himantopus
- Stilt Sandpiper Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 2012
- Stilt Sandpiper (flying)
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 2012
Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor
- Wilson's Phalarope (male)
Lake Wanahoo State Recreation Area, Nebraska, May 2018
- Wilson's Phalarope (male)
Mountainair Sewage Ponds, Mountainair, New Mexico, May 2013
- Wilson's Phalarope (female)
Mountainair Sewage Ponds, Mountainair, New Mexico, May 2013
- Wilson's Phalarope (mixed flock)
Mountainair Sewage Ponds, Mountainair, New Mexico, May 2013
- Wilson's Phalarope (wings shown)
Mountainair Sewage Ponds, Mountainair, New Mexico, May 2013
Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicaria
Jacanidae Jacanas
Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa
Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana
- Wattled Jacana (feet exposed)
Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Wattled Jacana (side) Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Wattled Jacana (front) Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Wattled Jacana (juvenile) Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
Chionidae Sheathbills
Snowy Sheathbill Chionis alba
- Snowy Sheathbill (and Gentoo Penguins)
Livingston Island, Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
Charadriidae Oystercatchers, Avocets, Stilts, Plovers and Lapwings
Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani
American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus
- Black-necked Stilt (adult walking) Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge,
New Mexico, June 2018
- Black-necked Stilt Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Black-necked Stilt Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, May 2012
- Black-necked Stilt (flying, back) Belen (Taco Bell) Marsh, New Mexico, June 2012
- Black-necked Stilt (flying, side) Belen (Taco Bell) Marsh, New Mexico, June 2012
- Black-necked Stilt (adult with young juvenile)
Belen (Taco Bell) Marsh, New Mexico, June 2012
American Avocet Recurvirostra americana
- American Avocet (flock with Black-necked Stilt)
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 2018
- American Avocet Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 2013
- American Avocet Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, March 2000
- American Avocet National Wildlife Refuge, Texas, October 1999
American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola
or Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola [Sibley 2000]
Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus
- Killdeer Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Killdeer Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 1998
Piping Plover Charadrius melodus
- Piping Plover (with Snowy Plovers) St. George Island State Park, Florida, January 2015
Kentish Plover or Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
- Snowy Plover (male, breeding plumage)
St. George Island State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Snowy Plover (nonbreeding plumage) St. George Island State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Snowy Plover Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, May 2012
Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus
Blacksmith Lapwing Vanellus armatus
Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus
Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis
Laridae Skuas, Jaegers, Skimmers, Gulls, Terns, Auks, Murres and Puffins
Southern Skua Catharacta antarctica
- Southern Skua (and Chinstrap Penguins) Deception Island, Antarctic Peninsula, January 1996
Mew Gull Larus Canus
- Mew Gull Denali National Park, Alaska, May 1995
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis
California Gull Larus californicus
- California Gull (adult)
South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
- California Gull (adult, regurgitating)
South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
- California Gull (adult, flying)
South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus
Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus
- Kelp Gull (immature) Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens
Western Gull Larus occidentalis
- Western Gull (first summer) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Western Gull (first summer) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Western Gull (second winter) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Western Gull (third winter) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Western Gull (adult breeding)
Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Western Gull (adult) Westport Beach Campground, Westport, California, June 2013
Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus
- Glaucous Gull (adult) Superior Landfill, Wisconsin, January 1998
- Glaucous Gull (immature) Superior Landfill, Wisconsin, January 1998
Herring Gull Larus argentatus
- Herring Gull (second winter) Laka Wanahoo State Recreation Area, Nebraska, May 2018
- Herring Gull (adult) Salton Sea, California, November 2000
- Herring Gull (immature) Moore Lake, Fridley, Minnesota, March 1997
Common Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
Bonaparte's Gull Larus philadelphia
- Bonaparte's Gull (first winter: first Cozumel record) Cozumel, Mexico, January 2001
- Bonaparte's Gull (first winter and adult) Essex County, Ontario, Canada, May 1999
- Bonaparte's Gull (first winter) Essex County, Ontario, Canada, May 1999
- Bonaparte's Gull (adult) Fairbanks, Alaska, July 1996
Lava Gull Larus fuliginosus
- Lava Gull (immature) Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Lava Gull (adult) Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
Laughing Gull Larus atricilla
- Laughing Gull (winter plumage, calling) Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Laughing Gull (winter plumage, flying) Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Laughing Gull (summer plumage) Smallwood State Park, Maryland, August 1997
- Laughing Gull (winter plumage, flying) Bonita Beach, Florida, September 1996
Franklin's Gull Larus pipixcan
- Franklin's Gull (standing, breeding plumage)
Lake Wanahoo State Recreation Area, Nebraska, May 2018
- Franklin's Gull (flying, breeding plumage)
Alameda Open Space, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Franklin's Gull (flying, breeding plumage, wings up)
Alameda Open Space, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Franklin's Gull (flying, winter plumage) Texas, October 1999
Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus
Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
Red-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris
Caspian Tern Sterna caspia
Royal Tern Sterna maxima
- Royal Terns Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Royal Tern (landing next to Sandwich Terns) Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Royal Tern Cozumel, Mexico, January 2001
Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
Antarctic Tern Sterna vittata
- Antarctic Tern (flying) Deception Island, Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri
Least Tern Sterna antillarum
- Least Tern Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 2018
Brown Noddy Anous stolidus
Common Murre Uria aalge
Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia
Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba
Parakeet Auklet Cyclorrhynchus psittacula
Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella
Least Auklet Aethia pusilla
- Least Auklet (pale and dark plumages) St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
- Least Auklet St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata
Horned Puffin Fratercula corniculata
- Horned Puffin (with Black-legged Kittiwake) Gull Island, Homer, Alaska, July 1996
Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata
- Tufted Puffin (looking backwards) St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
- Tufted Puffin St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
Accipitridae Osprey, Hawks and Eagles
Osprey Pandion haliaetus
- Osprey Navajo Lake State Park, Cottonwood Campground, New Mexico, April 2012
- Osprey (flying)
Navajo Lake State Park, Cottonwood Campground, New Mexico, April 2012
- Osprey (flying)
Navajo Lake State Park, Cottonwood Campground, New Mexico, April 2012
Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus
Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis
- Snail Kite (immature) Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, August 2008
Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus
Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis
- Mississippi Kite (flying)
Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park, New Mexico, July 2013
- Mississippi Kite (male, flying, face)
Fort Sumner State Monument, New Mexico, May 2012
- Mississippi Kite (male, flying, tail)
Fort Sumner State Monument, New Mexico, May 2012
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus
- Bald Eagle (first year) Blaine, Washington, July 2006
- Bald Eagle Homer, Alaska, June 1997
- Bald Eagle (immature and adult with Northwestern Crows) McDonald Spit, Homer, Alaska, July 1996
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus
- Northern Harrier (juvenile, on ground)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, February 2013
- Northern Harrier (juvenile, belly, flying)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2010
- Northern Harrier (juvenile, back, flying)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2010
- Northern Harrier (adult, flying)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, March 2000
Little Sparrowhawk Accipiter minullus
Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus
Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii
- Cooper's Hawk (flying adult, with Western Kingbird) NM 217, New Mexico, June 2012
- Cooper's Hawk (flying adult) Petrogyph National Monument, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cooper's Hawk (juvenile)
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 1999
- Cooper's Hawk (juvenile) Yrisarri, New Mexico, August 2012
Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis
Barred Hawk Leucopternis princeps
Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus
Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga
- Great Black-Hawk (immature)
Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Great Black-Hawk (immature, talons extended)
Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Grey Hawk Superspecies
Treated as the Grey Hawk Buteo plagiatus and the Grey-lined Hawk Buteo nitidus
by [Sibley and Monroe], but more often lumped together as
Grey Hawk Buteo nitidus [Howell and Webb] or
Gray Hawk Asturina nitida [Sibley 2000].
- Grey Hawk Chichen Itza, Mexico, December 2000
Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris
Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus
Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus
Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni
Galapagos Hawk Buteo galapagoensis
Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis
- Red-tailed Hawk (light juvenile perched)
Taos, New Mexico, April 2019
- Red-tailed Hawk (dark juvenile perched, back)
Bosque del Apache Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2010
- Red-tailed Hawk (dark juvenile perched, belly)
Bosque del Apache Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2010
- Red-tailed Hawk (flying, belly) Yrisarri, New Mexico, December 2010
- Red-tailed Hawk Yrisarri, New Mexico, January 2009
- Red-tailed Hawk (flying, back)
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, January 2009
Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis
Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus
Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus
Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens
- Crane Hawk old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Falconidae Caracaras and Falcons
Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima
Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis
American Kestrel Falco sparverius
- American Kestrel (female)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2010
- American Kestrel (male) St. George Island State Park, Florida, January 2015
- American Kestrel (male) Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, August 2008
- American Kestrel (male) Corrales, New Mexico, December 1999
- American Kestrel (two flying) Bottomless Lakes State Park, New Mexico, July 2012
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
Podicipedidae Grebes
Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus
Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps
- Pied-billed Grebe Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Pied-billed Grebe Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2005
- Pied-billed Grebe (chick on back)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, May 2000
Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena
Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus
Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
or Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis [Sibley 2000]
- Eared Grebe Salton Sea, California, November 2000
- Eared Grebe (with Clark's Grebe) Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis
Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii
- Clark's Grebe (with Canada Geese)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, June 2012
Phaethontidae Tropicbirds
Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus
Sulidae Boobies and Gannets
Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii
Masked Booby Sula dactylatra
- Nazca Booby form of the Masked Booby (adult) Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Nazca Booby form of the Masked Booby (juvenile) Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
Anhingidae Anhingas
Anhinga Anhinga anhinga
- Anhinga Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Anhinga Everglades National Park, Florida, September 1996
- Anhinga (submerged) Everglades National Park, Florida, September 1996
African Darter Anhinga rufa
Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants
Long-tailed Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus
Brandt's Cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus
Flightless Cormorant Phalacrocorax harrisi
Neotropic or Olivaceous Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus
- Neotropic Cormorant (breeding plumage)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, June 2012
- Neotropic Cormorant (flying)
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
Antarctic Shag Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis
Red-faced Cormorant Phalacrocorax urile
Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus
- Pelagic Cormorant (on nests) Bodega Head, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Pelagic Cormorant (immature with Thick-billed Murres)
St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
Ardeidae Herons, Bitterns and Egrets
Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor
Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
Snowy Egret Egretta thula
- Snowy Egret (with Pied-billed Grebe)
Paynes Prarie Preserve State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Snowy Egret (adult)
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2013
- Snowy Egret (immature) Orlando, Florida, August 1996
Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias
Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi
- Cocoi Heron (juvenile standing) La Selva Lodge, Ecuador, June 1999
- Cocoi Heron (juvenile flying) La Selva Lodge, Ecuador, June 1999
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
Great Egret Casmerodius albus or Great Egret Ardea Alba [Sibley 2000]
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
- Cattle Egret Payens Prarie Preserve State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Cattle Egret (adult nonbreeding) Cancun, Mexico, November 1997
- Cattle Egret (adult nonbreeding)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, May 2000
Striated Heron or Little Heron Butorides striatus
Green Heron Butorides virescens
- Green Heron Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, June 1996
Galapagos Heron Butorides sundevalli
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearia
Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum
American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus
Scopidae Hamerkop
Hamerkop Scopus umbretta
- Hamerkop Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
Phoenicopteridae Flamingos
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber
Threskiornithidae Ibises and Spoonbills
White Ibis Eudocimus albus
- White Ibis (first winter) Homosassa Springs State Park, Florida, January 2015
- White Ibis Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park, Florida, January 2015
- White Ibis Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, August 2008
- White Ibis Orlando, Florida, August 1996
White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi
Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash
Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus
- Sacred Ibis Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
- Sacred Ibis (flying) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
African Spoonbill Platalea alba
Pelecanidae Pelicans
American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis
- Brown Pelican (juvenile)
Homosassa Springs State Wildlife Park, Florida, January 2015
- Brown Pelican (nonbreeding adult and immature in flight)
Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Brown Pelican (nonbreeding adult in flight)
Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Brown Pelican (wave skimming) Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Brown Pelican (immature) Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Brown Pelican (adult) Cancun, Mexico, November 1997
- Brown Pelican (immature) Bonita Beach Florida, September 1996
Ciconiidae American Vultures and Storks
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
- Black Vultures (on beach) Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Black Vulture La Estancia del Encanto, Altos del Maria, Panama, March 2008
- Black Vulture (flying) Altos del Maria, Panama, March 2008
- Black Vulture Chichen Itza, Mexico, December 2000
- Black Vulture (wings extended) Cozumel, Mexico, November 1997
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
- Turkey Vulture Summit Nature Park, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Turkey Vulture (wings spread) Summit Nature Park, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Turkey Vulture (flying) Westport Beach Campground, Westport, California, June 2013
- Turkey Vultures (with Black Vulture) Orlando, Florida, August 1996
Wood Stork Mycteria americana
- Wood Stork Homosassa Springs State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Wood Stork (face) Homosassa Springs State Park, Florida, January 2015
Fregatidae Frigatebirds
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens
- Magnificent Frigatebird (immature, flying)
Playa Las Lajas, Panama, February 2009
- Magnificent Frigatebird (female)
North Seymour Island, Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Magnificent Frigatebird (juvenile)
North Seymour Island, Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Magnificent Frigatebird (flying) Cancun, Mexico, November 1997
Great Frigatebird Fregata minor
Spheniscidae Penguins
Gentoo Penguin Pygoscelis papua
- Gentoo Penguin (adult walking) Ronge Island, Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
- Gentoo Penguin (nesting colony) Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
- Gentoo Penguin (single file through snow) Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
Adelie Penguin Pygoscelis adeliae
- Adelie Penguin (adult) Paulet Island, Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
- Adelie Penguin (nesting colony) Paulet Island, Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica
Macaroni Penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus
- Macaroni Penguin (with Gentoo Penguins)
Livingston Island, Antarctic Penninsula, January 1996
Galapagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus
Gaviidae Loons
Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata
Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica
- Pacific Loon Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Pacific Loon (sitting on shore) Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Pacific Loon Homer, Alaska, June 1997
Common Loon Gavia immer
- Common Loon (first summer plumage)
Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, California, June 2013
- Common Loon (breeding plumage) Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota, June 2016
- Common Loon (breeding plumage) Coon Rapids Dam, Coon Rapids, Minnesota, April 1997
Procellariidae Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving-Petrels, Albatrosses and Storm-Petrels
Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis
Cape Petrel Daption capense
Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia
Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri
Waved Albatross Diomedea irrorata
Black-browed Albatross Diomedea melanophris
Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma tethys
Passeriformes
Tyrannidae Flycatchers, Tityras, Becards, Cotingas, Plantcutters, Sharpbill and Manakins
Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus
Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum
Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum nigriceps
Paltry Tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus
- Paltry Tyrannulet Pipa de Agua, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Paltry Tyrannulet (back) Pipa de Agua, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Paltry Tyrannulet La Mesa, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Paltry Tyrannulet (belly) La Mesa, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme
Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum
Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus
Caribbean Elaenia Elaenia martinica
Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster
Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis
Mountain Elaenia Elaenia frantzii
Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus
Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Myiobius erythrurus
Tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus borealis
Dark Pewee Contopus lugubris
- Dark Pewee Pipa de Agua, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus
Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens
Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus
Traill's Flycatcher Superspecies
The Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
and Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) are visually indistinguishable in
the field and are lumped together here. Birds positively identified via songs or calls are listed with the individual species name;
otherwise birds are listed as Traill's Flycatcher.
- Willow Flycatcher Bosque Redondo Lake, Fort Sumner, May 2012
- Traill's Flycatcher Altos del Maria, Panama, February 2009
- Traill's Flycatcher Altos del Maria, Panama, March 2008
- Traill's Flycatcher (better view of beak)
Altos del Maria, Panama, March 2008
Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus
Grey Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii or Gray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii [Sibley 2000]
- Grey Flycatcher Deadman Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, May 2021
- Grey Flycatcher Mahogony Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, April 2012
Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri
Pacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis
Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis
Yellowish Flycatcher Empidonax flavescens
Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe
Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya
- Say's Phoebe Ellena Gallegos, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 1998
- Say's Phoebe (eating bug) Ellena Gallegos, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 1998
- Say's Phoebe (on nest) Fort Sumner State Monument, New Mexico, May 2012
Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans
- Black Phoebe (adult) Alameda Open Space, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Black Phoebe (adult, side)
Navajo Lake State Park, Cottonwood Campground, New Mexico, April 2012
- Black Phoebe (adult, front)
Navajo Lake State Park, Cottonwood Campground, New Mexico, April 2012
- Black Phoebe (juvenile, front)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, June 2012
- Black Phoebe (juvenile, back)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, June 2012
Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus
Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus
Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer
Panama Flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis
Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens
Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus
Large-billed Flycatcher Myiarchus magnirostris
Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans
Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus
Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana
Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus
Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua
Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus
Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis
Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis
Grey-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis
Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius
Lesser Kiskadee Philohydor lictor
Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus
Rose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae
Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata
- Masked Tityra (male) Summit Nature Park, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Masked Tityra (female with berry) Summit Nature Park, Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Masked Tityra (female) Chichen Itza, December 2000
Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor
- Black-crowned Tityra (male)
Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Black-crowned Tityra (female)
Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Screaming Piha Lipaugus vociferans
Blue Cotinga Cotinga nattererii
- Blue Cotinga (belly)
Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Blue Cotinga Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Purple-throated Fruitcrow Querula purpurata
Red-capped Manakin Pipra mentalis
Blue-crowned Manakin Pipra coronata
Lance-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia lanceolata
Golden-collared Manakin Manacus vitellinus
Orange-crested Manakin Heterocercus aurantiivertex
Thamnophilidae Typical Antbirds
Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus
Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus
Slaty Antshrike Thamnophilus punctatus
- Slaty Antshrike (female, back)
Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Slaty Antshrike (female)
Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Slaty Antshrike (male)
Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Slaty Antshrike (male) Canopy Tower, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis
Spot-crowned Antvireo Dysithamnus puncticeps
Checker-throated Antwren Myrmotherula fulviventris
White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris
- White-flanked Antwren (female) old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-flanked Antwren (female, belly)
old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-flanked Antwren (female with spider)
old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-flanked Antwren (male) old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-flanked Antwren (molting male?)
old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-flanked Antwren (juvenile)
old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis
- Dot-winged Antwren (male)
Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Dot-winged Antwren (female)
Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, February 2009
- Dot-winged Antwren (male)
Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Dusky Antbird Cercomacra tyrannina
- Dusky Antbird (male) old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
White-bellied Antbird Myrmeciza longipes
Bicolored Antbird Gymnopithys bicolor
Spotted Antbird Hylophylax naevioides
- Spotted Antbird (female) Canopy Tower Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Spotted Antbird (male) Canopy Tower Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Spotted Antbird (female)
Camino del Oleoducto (Pipeline Road), Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Furnariidae Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers
Red-faced Spinetail Cranioleuca erythrops
Lineated Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla subalaris
Plain Xenops Xenops minutus
Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa
Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus
Straight-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus picus
Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus flavigaster
Black-striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus
Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii
Formicariidae Ground Antbirds
Spectacled Antpitta Hylopezus perspicillatus
Laniidae True Shrikes
Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus
Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor
Common Fiscal Lanius collaris
Vireonidae Vireos
Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus
- Green Shrike-Vireo Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Observation Tower, Gamboa, Panama,
August 2008
Hutton's Vireo Vireo huttoni
White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus
Cozumel Vireo Vireo bairdi
Plumbeous vireo Vireo plumbeus
- Plumbeous Vireo (adult on rock) Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2006
- Plumbeous Vireo (nest) Tunnel Canyon Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 1998
Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons
Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus
- Red-eyed Vireo Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, May 1996
Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis
Yucatan Vireo Vireo magister
Western Warbling-Vireo Vireo swainsonii
Eastern Warbling-Vireo Vireo gilvus
Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys
Scrub Greenlet Hylophilus flavipes
Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus
Corvidae Crows and allies
Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata
Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri
Western Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica
Florida Jay Aphelocoma coerulescens
or Florida Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma coerulescens [Sibley 2000]
Mexican Jay Aphelocoma ultramarina
Yucatan Jay Cyanocorax yucatanicus
- Yucatan Jay (juvenile in the open) Tulum, Mexico, January 2001
- Yucatan Jay (juvenile in brush) Tulum, Mexico, January 2001
Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax violaceus
Black-chested Jay Cyanocorax affinis
Green Jay Cyanocorax yncas or Inca Jay Cyanocorax yncas
- Green Jay Chichen Itza, Mexico, December 2000
Grey Jay Perisoreus canadensis or Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis [Sibley 2000]
- Grey Jay Superior National Forest, Minnesota, February 1997
Black-billed Magpie Pica pica
Clark's Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana
Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula
Northwestern Crow Corvus caurinus
American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos
- American Crow Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2009
- American Crow (flying) Commons Park, Fridley, Minnesota, August 1997
Fish Crow Corvus ossifragus
Chihuahuan Raven Corvus cryptoleucus
Pied Crow Corvus albus
- Pied Crow Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
Common Raven Corvus corax
Chinspot Batis Batis molitor
Bombycillidae Palmchat, Silky-flycatchers and Waxwings
Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher Ptilogonys caudatus
Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens
- Phainopepla (male) Phoenix, Arizona, March 2016
- Phainopepla (female with flycatcher) Quarai National Monument, New Mexico, August 2000
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum
- Cedar Waxwing Bloomfield, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cedar Waxwing (crest fluffed) Bloomfield, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cedar Waxwing (eating) Bloomfield, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cedar Waxwing (face turned) Bloomfield, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cedar Waxwing (fluffed out) Bloomfield, New Mexico, April 2012
- Cedar Waxwing (flock) Yrisarri, New Mexico, April 2012
Cinclidae Dippers
American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus
Muscicapidae True Thrushes, Old World Flycatchers and Chats
Varied Thrush Zoothera naevia
Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis
Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana
- Western Bluebird (male) Torrance County, New Mexico, February 2000
- Western Bluebird (male, bathing)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Western Bluebird (female) Torrance County, New Mexico, February 2000
- Western Bluebird (female, in grass) Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2012
Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides
Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi
Black-faced Solitaire Myadestes melanops
Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris
Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus fuscater
Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush Catharus frantzii
Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus
Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus
- Hermit Thrush Faulty Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Hermit Thrush (side) Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Hermit Thrush Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
Wood Thrush Catharus mustelinus
- Wood Thrush (front) Tinamou Cottage, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Wood Thrush (side) Tinamou Cottage, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus
American Mountain Thrush Turdus plebejus or Mountain Thrush Turdus plebejus [Sibley 2000]
Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi or Clay-colored Robin Turdus grayi [Sibley 2000]
White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis
American Robin Turdus migratorius
- American Robin (adult drinking)
Navajo Lake State Park, Cottonwood Campground, New Mexico, April 2012
- American Robin (adult and juvenile) Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2002
- American Robin Fridley, Minnesota, April 1999
Cape Robin-Chat Cossypha caffra
Common Stonechat Saxicola torquata
Southern Anteater-Chat Myrmecocichla formicivora
Sturnidae Starlings, Mynas, Mockingbirds, Thrashers and Catbirds
Red-shouldered Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis nitens
Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris or European Starling Sturnus vulgaris [Sibley 2000]
Common Myna Acridotheres tristis
or Indian Myna Acridotheres tristis [Sinclair, Hockey, Tarboton 1993]
Grey Catbird Dumetella carolinensis or Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis [Sibley 2000]
Black Catbird Melanoptila glabrirostris
Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos
Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus
Galapagos Mockingbird Nesomimus parvulus
Hood Mockingbird Nesomimus macdonaldi
Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus
- Sage Thrasher South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum
- Brown Thrasher International Crane Foundation, Baraboo Wisconsin, May 1996
Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre
- Curve-billed Thrasher Embudito Trail, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 2012
- Curve-billed Thrasher Embudo Trail, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Curve-billed Thrasher Tres Pistolas Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, January 2009
- Curve-billed Thrasher Portal, Arizona, April 2001
- Curve-billed Thrasher (adult and juvenile)
Sandia Foothills, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 1998
Crissal Thrasher Toxostoma crissale
- Crissal Thrasher Petroglyph National Monument, Boca Negro, New Mexico, April 2012
Sittidae Nuthatches and Wallcreeper
Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea
Brown-headed Nuthatch Sitta pusilla
Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis
White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis
Certhiidae Northern Creepers, African Creeper, Wrens, Gnatcatcher, Verdin and Gnatwrens
Brown Creeper Certhia americana
- Brown Creeper (eating)
Tree Spring Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, December 2007
- Brown Creeper Yrisarri, New Mexico, November 2000
Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapillus
Cactus Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
- Cactus Wren (on a saguaro) Tucson, Arizona, August 2008
- Cactus Wren (on a cholla) Tucson, Arizona, August 2008
- Cactus Wren (with nest materials) Embudito Trail, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 2012
Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus
- Rock Wren (with bug) Gran Quivira National Monument, New Mexico, May 2012
- Rock Wren Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 2005
- Rock Wren (at nest) Quarai National Monument, New Mexico, July 1998
Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus
- Canyon Wren Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico, July 2012
- Canyon Wren Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico, July 2013
Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis
Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris
- Marsh Wren Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2009
- Marsh Wren Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, March 2000
Bewick's Wren Thryomanes bewickii
Black-bellied Wren Thryothorus fasciatoventris
Rufous-breasted Wren Thryothorus rutilus
Bay Wren Thryothorus nigricapillus
- Bay Wren Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Bay Wren (behind plants) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Rufous-and-white Wren Thryothorus rufalbus
Buff-breasted Wren Thryothorus leucotis
Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes
- Winter Wren (juvenile) Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California, June 2013
- Winter Wren (adult with bug) St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
- Winter Wren (fledgeling) St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
House Wren Troglodytes aedon
- House Wren (preening) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- House Wren Fridley, Minnesota, June 1998
- House Wren (at nest box) Fridley, Minnesota, June 1998
- Cozumel Wren beani form of House Wren Cozumel, Mexico, November 1997
Grey-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys
Verdin Auriparus flaviceps
- Verdin Tucson, Arizona, August 2008
Blue-grey Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea
or Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea [Sibley 2000]
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura
Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea
Paridae Tits, Titmice and Chickadees
Carolina Chickadee Parus carolinensis
or Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis [Sibley 2000]
Black-capped Chickadee Parus atricapillus
or Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus [Sibley 2000]
Mountain Chickadee Parus gambeli or Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli [Sibley 2000]
Boreal Chickadee Parus hudsonicus or Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonicus [Sibley 2000]
Chestnut-backed Chickadee Parus rufescens
or Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens [Sibley 2000]
Bridled Titmouse Parus wollweberi or Bridled Titmouse Baeolophus wollweberi [Sibley 2000]
Plain Titmouse Parus inornatus or Plain Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus [Sibley 2000]
- Juniper Titmouse ridgwayi form of Plain Titmouse New Mexico, June 2011
- Juniper Titmouse ridgwayi form of Plain Titmouse (feeding fledgelings)
Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2013
- Juniper Titmouse ridgwayi form of Plain Titmouse
Tres Pistolas Trail, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, December 2010
Tufted Titmouse Parus bicolor or Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor [Sibley 2000]
Aegithalidae Long-tailed Tits and Bushtits
Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus
- Bushtit (male) Navajo Lake State Park, New Mexico, April 2012
- Bushtit (female) Albuquerque, New Mexico, October 1999
Hirundinidae River-Martins and Swallows
Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor
- Tree Swallow Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, June 1996
Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea
White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer
Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina
- Violet-green Swallow (male)
South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
- Violet-green Swallow (male, wings up)
South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
- Violet-green Swallow (male, rump)
South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
- Violet-green Swallow (female)
South Tufa Beach, Mono Lake State Park, California, June 2013
- Violet-green Swallow (female) McDonald Spit, Homer, Alaska, July 1996
Purple Martin Progne subis
- Purple Martin
(male and juvenile at nest cavity with dragonfly [Lance-tipped Darner?]) Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota, June 2016
- Purple Martin (male) Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota, June 2016
- Purple Martin (female) Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota, June 2016
- Purple Martin (juvenile) Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota, June 2016
- Purple Martin (female) Fridley, Minnesota, July 1997
Grey-breasted Martin Progne chalybea
Blue-and-white Swallow Notiochelidon cyanoleuca
Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
Sand Martin Riparia riparia or Bank Swallow Riparia riparia [Sibley 2000]
- Sand Martin (Bank Swallow) Anchorage, Alaska, July 1996
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
Greater Striped-Swallow Hirundo cucullata
Lesser Striped-Swallow Hirundo abyssinica
South African Swallow Hirundo spilodera
Cliff Swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota
- Cliff Swallows (gathering mud) Yosemite Lakes Resort, Groveland, California, June 2013
- Cliff Swallow (flying) Sumner Lake State Park, New Mexico, May 2012
- Cliff Swallow (inside nests)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, June 2012
- Cliff Swallow Mountainair Sewage Ponds, Mountainair, New Mexico, June 2012
- Cliff Swallow (juveniles)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, June 2012
Cave Swallow Hirundo fulva
- Cave Swallow (flying) Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico, July 2012
- Cave Swallow (flying, side)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico, July 2012
Regulidae Kinglets
Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula
Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa
Pycnonotidae Bulbuls
Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus nigricans
Cisticolidae African Warblers
Piping Cisticola Cisticola fulvicapillus
Zosteropidae White-eyes
Sylviidae Old World Warblers and allies
Wrentit Chamaea fasciata
- Wrentit (front) Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California, June 2013
- Wrentit (side) Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California, June 2013
Rufous-vented Warbler Sylvia subcaeruleum
Alaudidae Larks
Sabota Lark Mirafra sabota
- Sabota Lark (front) North-west province, South Africa, March 1999
- Sabota Lark (side) North-west province, South Africa, March 1999
Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris
Passeridae
Sparrows, Wagtails, Pipits, Accentors, Dunnock, Weavers, Estrildine Finches and Whydahs
House Sparrow Passer domesticus
- House Sparrow (female, back) Lake Arthur, Estancia, New Mexico, May 2013
- House Sparrow (female, front) Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, June 1996
- House Sparrow (male) Bloomfield, New Mexico, April 2012
Mossie Passer melanurus
or Cape Sparrow Passer melanurus [Sinclair, Hockey, Tarboton 1993]
Cape Wagtail Motacilla capensis
- Cape Wagtail (front) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
- Cape Wagtail (side) Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
American Pipit or Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens
- American Pipit Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, March 2000
Southern Masked-Weaver Ploceus velatus
Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer
Red Bishop Euplectes orix
- Red Bishop Potchefstroom, South Africa, March 1999
Long-tailed Widowbird Euplectes progne
Blue-breasted Cordonbleu Uraeginthus angolensis
or Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis [Sinclair, Hockey, Tarboton 1993]
Red-headed Finch Amadina erythrocephala
Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura
Eastern Paradise-Whydah Vidua paradisaea
Fringillidae
Finches, Honeycreepers, Buntings, Longspurs, Towhees, Tanagers, Cardinals, Meadowlarks and Blackbirds
Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus
American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis
Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria
Lawrence's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei
Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea
Grey-crowned Rosy-Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis
or Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis [Sibley 2000]
- Bering Sea form Grey-crowned Rosy-Finch St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
- Interior form Grey-crowned Rosy-Finch Sandia Crest, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, January 2009
- Interior form Grey-crowned Rosy-Finch (eating)
Sandia Crest, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, January 2009
- Coastal or Gray-cheeked form Grey-crowned Rosy-Finch
(in a mixed flock of Rosy Finches) Sandia Crest, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, January 2013
Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata
- Black Rosy-Finch Sandia Crest, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, January 2009
- Black Rosy-Finch (eating a seed)
Sandia Crest, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, January 2009
- Black Rosy-Finch (mixed flock of Rosy Finches)
Sandia Crest, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, January 2013
Brown-capped Rosy-Finch Leucosticte australis
Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus
- Purple Finch (female)
Mono Mills Historic site, Inyo National Forest, California, June 2013
- Purple Finch (male) Whitewater State Park, Minnesota, January 1998
Cassin's Finch Carpodacus cassinii
- Cassin's Finch (male) Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Cassin's Finch (female) Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2012
- Cassin's Finch (female and male) Yrisarri, New Mexico, May 2011
- Cassin's Finch (male) Yrisarri, New Mexico, December 2010
- Cassin's Finch (female) Yrisarri, New Mexico, December 2010
- Cassin's Finch (male and female) Portal, Arizona, April 2001
House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus
- House Finch (male eating)
Orange Tree Resort, Scottsdale, Arizona, January 2020
- House Finch (male) Fridley, Minnesota, June 1998
- House Finch (nest) Fridley, Minnesota, June 1998
- House Finch (female with eye disease) Fridley, Minnesota, November 1998
Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator
Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra
- Red Crossbill (male, front) Yrisarri, New Mexico, May 2020
- Red Crossbill (male) Yrisarri, New Mexico, July 2008
- Red Crossbills (males on feeder) Portal, Arizona, April 2001
- Red Crossbill (male with Chipping Sparrow)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Red Crossbill (female) Banning State Park, Minnesota, February 1997
White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera
Evening Grosbeak Hesperiphona vespertina
or Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus [Sibley 2000]
Cape Bunting Emberiza capensis
Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus
Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis
- Snow Bunting (at nest hole) St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Alaska, June 1997
Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca
- Fox Sparrow Homer, Alaska, June 1996
- Fox Sparrow (fledgling) Springbrook Nature Center, Fridly, Minnesota, June 1996
Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia
- Song Sparrow Navajo Lake State Park, Cottonwood Campground, New Mexico, April 2012
- Song Sparrow Hopkins, Minnesota, July 2011
- Song Sparrow Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 1999
Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii
Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana
- Swamp Sparrow St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, February 2015
Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis
Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula
White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis
White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys
Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla
Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis
- Slate-colored Junco hyemalis form of Dark-eyed Junco Fridley, Minnesota, October 1997
- Oregon Junco oreganus form of Dark-eyed Junco Abo National Monument, New Mexico, January 2000
- leucistic Grey-headed Junco caniceps form of Dark-eyed Junco
(with House Finch and Oregon Junco) Yrisarri, New Mexico, January 2015
- Grey-headed Junco caniceps form of Dark-eyed Junco Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2012
- Grey-headed Junco caniceps form of Dark-eyed Junco Durango, Colorado, October 1999
- Pink-sided Junco mearnsi form of Dark-eyed Junco Yrisarri, New Mexico, February 2001
- White-winged Junco aikeni form of Dark-eyed Junco Yrisarri, New Mexico, January 2001
Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis
American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea
Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina
Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida
Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri
Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla
Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis
Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus
Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus
- Lark Sparrow Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, July 2018
- Lark Sparrow (front) Fort Sumner State Monument, New Mexico, May 2012
- Lark Sparrow (side) Fort Sumner State Monument, New Mexico, May 2012
- Lark Sparrow (back) Fort Sumner State Monument, New Mexico, May 2012
Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata
Sage Sparrow Amphispiza belli
- Sage Sparrow Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 1999
Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps
Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus
Rufous-sided Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus
- Eastern Towhee erythrophthalmus form of Rufous-sided Towhee (calling)
St. George Island State Park, Florida, January 2015
- Eastern Towhee erythrophthalmus form of Rufous-sided Towhee Baraboo, Wisconsin, May 1996
- Spotted Towhee maculatus form of Rufous-sided Towhee
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Spotted Towhee maculatus form of Rufous-sided Towhee
Alameda Open Space, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 2012
- Spotted Towhee maculatus form of Rufous-sided Towhee Yrisarri, New Mexico, March 2000
Abert's Towhee Pipilo aberti
California Towhee Pipilo crissalis
Canyon Towhee Pipilo fuscus
Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris
Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris
Yellow-throated Brush-Finch Atlapetes gutturalis
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch Atlapetes brunneinucha
Yellow-thighed Finch Pselliophorus tibialis
Red-capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera
Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina
Orange-crowned Warbler Vermivora celata
- Orange-crowned Warbler Quarai National Monument, New Mexico, May 2013
- Orange-crowned Warbler (looking up)
Quarai National Monument, New Mexico, May 2013
- Orange-crowned Warbler (side)
Quarai National Monument, New Mexico, May 2013
- Orange-crowned Warbler (crown-up)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Orange-crowned Warbler Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla
Virginia's Warbler Vermivora virginiae
Northern Parula Parula americana
Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia
- Yellow Warbler (female) Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, February 2009
- Yellow Warbler (on nest) Point Pelee, Ontario, Canada, May 1999
- Yellow Warbler Madison, Wisconsin, May 1996
- Galapagos Warbler aureolla form of Yellow Warbler (male)
Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
- Galapagos Warbler aureolla form of Yellow Warbler (female)
Galapagos, Ecuador, June 1999
Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica
Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia
Cape May Warbler Dendroica tigrina
Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata
- Myrtle Warbler coronata form of Yellow-rumped Warbler (female)
St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, February 2015
- Myrtle Warbler coronata form of Yellow-rumped Warbler (male)
Coon Rapids Dam, Minnesota, April 1996
- Myrtle Warbler coronata form of Yellow-rumped Warbler (winter)
Chichen Itza, Mexico, November 1997
- Audubon's Warbler auduboni form of Yellow-rumped Warbler (male)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Audubon's Warbler auduboni form of Yellow-rumped Warbler (male on log)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Audubon's Warbler auduboni form of Yellow-rumped Warbler (male, undertail)
Manzano Pond, Manzano, New Mexico, May 2013
- Audubon's Warbler auduboni form of Yellow-rumped Warbler
Ojo Redondo Campground, New Mexico, September 2000
Black-throated Grey Warbler Dendroica nigrescens
or Black-throated Gray Warbler Dendroica nigrescens [Sibley 2000]
Townsend's Warbler Dendroica townsendi
Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens
- Black-throated Green Warbler (female) Boquete, Panama, February 2009
- Black-throated Green Warbler (male)
La Mesa, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Black-throated Green Warbler (female) Chichen Itza, Mexico, December 2000
- Black-throated Green Warbler (male) Locke Park, Fridley, Minnesota, May 1996
Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca
Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica
Grace's Warbler Dendroica graciae
Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus
- Pine Warbler (back) Point Pelee, Ontario, May 1999
- Pine Warbler (front) Bull Creek Wildlife Management Area, Florida, August 1996
- Pine Warbler (side) Bull Creek Wildlife Management Area, Florida, August 1996
Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor
Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum
Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica castanea
- Bay-breasted Warbler (molting male, rear)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Bay-breasted Warbler (molting male, side)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Bay-breasted Warbler (female) Point Pelee, Ontario, Canada, May 1999
Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata
Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia
American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla
Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea
Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapillus
Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis
Louisiana Waterthrush Seiurus motacilla
Mourning Warbler Oporornis philadelphia
MacGillivray's Warbler Oporornis tolmiei
Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas
- Common Yellowthroat (female) Lake Arthur, Estancia, New Mexico, May 2013
- Common Yellowthroat (male, belly)
Lake Arthur, Estancia, New Mexico, May 2013
- Common Yellowthroat (male, side)
Springbrook Nature Center, Fridley, Minnesota, May 1996
Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina
Wilson's Warbler Wilsonia pusilla
Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons
Painted Redstart Myioborus pictus
Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus
Collared Redstart Myioborus torquatus
Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus
Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons
Black-cheeked Warbler Basileuterus melanogenys
Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens
Bananaquit Coereba flaveola
Magpie Tanager Cissopis leveriana
Common Bush-Tanager Chlorospingus ophthalmicus
Rosy Thrush-Tanager Rhodinocichla rosea
Dusky-faced Tanager Mitrospingus cassinii
Olive Tanager Chlorothraupis carmioli
Grey-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata
Flame-crested Tanager Tachyphonus cristatus
White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus
- White-shouldered Tanager (immature male molting?)
Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-shouldered Tanager (male)
old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-shouldered Tanager (male, front)
old Gamboa Road, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- White-shouldered Tanager (female) El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii
White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager Habia rubica
Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda
Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata
Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava
Summer Tanager Piranga rubra
- Summer Tanager (female) Sumner Lake State Park, New Mexico, May 2012
- Summer Tanager (male)
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2013
- Summer Tanager (male) Tinamou Cottage, Boquete, Panama, February 2009
Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea
Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana
- Western Tanager (male) Yrisarri, New Mexico, May 2015
- Western Tanager (male)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Western Tanager (male eating bug)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Western Tanager (female) Quarai National Monument, New Mexico, June 2006
- Western Tanager (female)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
Masked Crimson Tanager Ramphocelus nigrogularis
Crimson-backed Tanager Ramphocelus dimidiatus
Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo
Scarlet-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii
Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus or Lemon-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus
Stripe-headed Tanager Spindalis zena
Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus
or Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus [Ridgely and Gwynne 1989]
Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas
Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum
- Palm Tanager Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Palm Tanager Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Palm Tanager (on feeder) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Scrub Euphonia Euphonia affinis
Yellow-crowned Euphonia Euphonia luteicapilla
Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris
- Thick-billed Euphonia (male) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Thick-billed Euphonia (immature male)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Thick-billed Euphonia (female) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Thick-billed Euphonia (female with damaged beak)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea
Blue-rumped Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima
or Blue-hooded Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima [Ridgely and Gwynne 1989]
White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta
Tawny-capped Euphonia Euphonia anneae
- Tawny-capped Euphonia (male) La Mesa, El Valle, Panama, February 2009
- Tawny-capped Euphonia (male) La Mesa, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Tawny-capped Euphonia (female, rump) La Mesa, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Tawny-capped Euphonia (female with female Thick-billed Euphonias)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster
Rufous-bellied Euphonia Euphonia rufiventris
Golden-browed Chlorophonia Chlorophonia callophrys
Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata
Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis
Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala
Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola
Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata
- Golden-hooded Tanager Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Golden-hooded Tanager Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Golden-hooded Tanager (rump)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Golden-hooded Tanager (eating) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Masked Tanager Tangara nigrocincta
Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata
Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Dacnis venusta
Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana
- Blue Dacnis (female) Gamboa Rainforest Resort, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza
Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus
Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus
- Red-legged Honeycreeper (female)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Red-legged Honeycreeper (male, side)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Red-legged Honeycreeper (male) Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
- Red-legged Honeycreeper (male, back)
Canopy Lodge, El Valle, Panama, March 2008
Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola
- Saffron Finch (male, eating) Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, February 2009
- Saffron Finch (male) Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, August 2008
- Saffron Finch (female) Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, August 2008
Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina
Variable Seedeater Sporophila americana
Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis
Lesser Seed-Finch Oryzoborus angolensis
Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivacea
Medium Ground-Finch Geospiza fortis
Small Ground-Finch Geospiza fuliginosa
Common Cactus-Finch Geospiza scandens
Large Cactus-Finch Geospiza conirostris
Small Tree-Finch Camarhynchus parvulus
Warbler Finch Certhidea olivacea
Dickcissel Spiza americana
Black-thighed Grosbeak Pheucticus tibialis
Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus
Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus
- Black-headed Grosbeak (female) Yrisarri, New Mexico, September 2020
- Black-headed Grosbeak (male, wet)
Capulin Spring, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico, June 2012
- Black-headed Grosbeak (male) Yrisarri, New Mexico, June 2002
- Black-headed Grosbeak (female) Yrisarri, New Mexico, May 2000
Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis
Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus
- Pyrrhuloxia (male) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Pyrrhuloxia (male eating)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Pyrrhuloxia (male eating with crest up)
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Pyrrhuloxia (female) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, March 2000
Slate-colored Grosbeak Pitylus grossus
Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps
Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus
Greyish Saltator Saltator coerulescens
Streaked Saltator Saltator albicollis
Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides
Blue Grosbeak Guiraca caerulea
- Blue Grosbeak (first winter?) Tulum, Mexico, January 2001
- Blue Grosbeak (breeding plumage)
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 1998
Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena
Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea
Painted Bunting Passerina ciris
Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus
Russet-backed Oropendola Psarocolius angustifrons
Chestnut-headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri
Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela
Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis
Yellow-backed Oriole Icterus chrysater
Yellow-tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas
Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis
Northern Oriole Icterus galbula
- Baltimore Oriole (male) galbula form of Northern Oriole
Zorinsky Lake Park, Omaha, Nebraska, May 2018
- Baltimore Oriole (female) galbula form of Northern Oriole
Iowa, June 2009
- Baltimore Oriole (first fall male) galbula form of Northern Oriole
Fridley, Minnesota, July 1997
- Bullock's Oriole (male) bullockii form of Northern Oriole
Gila National Forest, New Mexico, May 2000
Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus
Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius
Black-cowled Oriole Icterus dominicensis
Scott's Oriole Icterus parisorum
Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
- Yellow-headed Blackbird (male)
Upper Mary Lake, Coconino National Forest, Arizona, May 2013
- Yellow-headed Blackbird (male, puffed up)
Upper Mary Lake, Coconino National Forest, Arizona, May 2013
- Yellow-headed Blackbird (female)
Upper Mary Lake, Coconino National Forest, Arizona, May 2013
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
Northern Meadowlark Superspecies
The Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna),
Lilian's Meadowlark (Sturnella lilianae),
and Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) are barely distinguishable visually and are lumped together here.
Birds positively identified via songs or calls are listed with the individual species name; otherwise birds are listed as Northern Meadowlark.
- Northern Meadowlark Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, January 2008
- Northern Meadowlark Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, December 1999
Melodious Blackbird Dives dives
Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus
- Great-tailed Grackle (female front)
Orange Tree Resort, Scottsdale, Arizona, January 2020
- Great-tailed Grackle (male displaying)
Summit Nature Park, Gamboa, Panama, August 2008
- Great-tailed Grackle (male) Cuidad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, August 2008
- Great-tailed Grackle (female) Cuidad del Saber, Clayton, Panama, August 2008
Boat-tailed Grackle Quiscalus major
Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula
Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus
Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus
Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater
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